Saturday, December 29, 2012

Jade Box Records 玉匣记 and date selection in China

     
  The Jade Box Records (Yu Xia Ji) 玉匣记 is an ancient Chinese book on date selection, written by the famous Daoist monk Xu Xun in 3rd century.

The text provides information about the different days, which are suitable or not suitable for doing almost everything you could imagine:  most beneficial days for marriage, starting a travel, opening a new business, etc.

Certain parts of the Jade Box Records, however, are very disturbing.

For example, the book tells which are the best days for binding the feet of the small girls (chan zu ji ri 缠足吉日). Many Chinese women referred to the information at the Jade Box Records to select a day for binding their daughter's feet. Foot binding was a horrbale custom of applying tight binding to the feet of small girls to prevent further growth, because the small feet were regarded as beautiful at that time.


It's also ridiculous that according to the book, the foot binding should be done on days with Heavenly Virtue 天德 or Lunar Virtue 月德 stars . I wonder what kind of virtue is this to bind the feet?!

Another ridiculous dates are the "auspicious dates for stopping the breastfeeding of the small child" 小儿断乳吉日, which should happen somewhere in the 5th or 7th lunar month. It is sad to see how the date selection dogma in China is controlling such a natural thing as the breastfeeding. The breastfeeding is not related to this in any way. There are no bad or good days for stopping breastfeeding, it's a natural process, which should not be stopped artificially by date selection.
 
There are also such dates as: "auspicious dates for accepting the slaves" 纳奴婢吉日 and "best days for entering the warehouse" 进仓库吉日...  As you can see, many of these are complete nonsense. Not everything in the classics is good and reasonable.








                                                                                          

Thursday, November 15, 2012

The rest day of the spirits



You thought that the spirits and the deities are all the time present in the temples?! Noo... They also have their day off and need to rest.

According to the Daoist tradition, on every Wu day (the days with Yang Earth heavenly stem in Chinese calendar) the spirits are gone, so you don't need to pray to them, chant and read the scriptures, perform rituals, beat the bell and the drum, burn incense... This is called "No rituals on Wu days" 戊日不朝. In Chinese calendar the Wu days happen at every ten days.

  If a Daoist priest works on a Wu (Yang Earth) day, it is regarded as a sin. And if he follows the rule to not perform any ritual on that day, then "the benefits and virtues have no boundaries" 功德无量. That's why if you visit a Daoist temple on such a day, on the door of the main hall most probably you will see a sign "Today is a Wu day" or "Forbidden Wu Day", indicating that there are no rituals.

  The idea of "the forbidden Wu day" originates from an old legend from Song Dynasty, according to which on every Wu day the Old Supreme Elderly Lord  太上老君 (one of the three highest deities in the Daoist pantheon) is busy recording the people's destinies in the heavenly archives - who is going to be born, who - to die, who - to be married, etc.

  There are many ancient texts which mention the "forbidden Wu Day". Even the famous  "Bao Pu Zi"《抱朴子》comments: 
                     "When the Heaven and Earth encounter Wu day, they don't move;
                      When the army encounters Wu day, there are injuries;
                      When the snake encounters Wu day, it does not go in [the Earth],
                      When a swallow encounters Wu day, it does not collect mud pellets to make a nest".

  And if the deities, the spirits and all creatures avoid the Wu days, so do the Daoists as well. It's a day off, a good opportunity for the priests and everyone to rest from the temple work and the visitors. A time to relax!


Related articles:

The Metal Monkey Day 庚申日






Saturday, August 25, 2012

Points opening and chrono-acupuncture (zi wu liu zhu)



    Chrono-acupuncture (zi wu liu zhu 子午流注) is an ancient method in Chinese medicine, by which the Five Shu Points and the Source Yuan Points are selected according to the date and hour of Chinese calendar. Its theoretical basis can be traced back two thousand years ago in “Huang Di Nei Jing”. Subsequently, many famous physicians, such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Dou Hanqing and others, have contributed for the development of chrono-acupuncture. 

The theory of chrono-acupuncture is used also by some tuina massage and qigong specialists. They stimulate the opening point at the certain hour of the day either manually or by slightly concentrating the mind at the point location.

In fact, even without the use of acupuncture or acupressure, the points naturally activate at the specific hours and days. This is a periodical rhythm of qi in the body, which has been proved in many experiments done by qigong practitioners and in clinical studies in China.

Few years ago I have tried it myself. And it works! Just relax and feel how the energy in the body is working nicely in cycles, opening the points in the meridians and balancing the body.  Of course, additional stimulation with acupuncture will be beneficial as well. 
Here below are tables for point opening at the different days (according to the heavenly stems of the day in Chinese calendar):


JIA (Yang Wood) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)

Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)
xing jian LR2
Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)

Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)
shen men HT7
tai yuan LU9
da ling PC7
Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)

Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)
shang qiu SP5
Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)

Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)
chi ze LU5
Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)

You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)
zhong chong PC9
Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)
qiao yin GB44
Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)



YI (Yin Wood) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)
qian gu SI2
Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)

Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)
xian gu ST43
qiu xu GB40
Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)

Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)
yang xi LI5
Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)

Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)
wei zhong UB40
Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)

Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)
ye men SJ2
You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)
da dun LV1
Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)

Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)
shao fu HT8



BING (Yang Fire) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)

Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)
tai bai SP3
tai chong LV3
Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)

Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)
jing qu LU8
Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)

Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)
yin gu KI10
Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)

Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)
lao gong PC8
Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)
shao ze SI1
You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)

Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)
nei ting ST44
Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)




DING (Yin Fire) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)
san jian LI3
wang gu SI4
Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)

Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)
kun lun BL60
Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)

Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)
yang ling quan GB34
Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)

Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)
zhong zhu SJ3
Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)
shao chong H9
Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)

You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)
da du SP2
Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)

Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)
tai yuan LU9
shen men HT7



WU (Yang Earth) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)

Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)
fu liu KI7
Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)

Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)
qu quan LV8
Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)

Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)
da ling PC7
Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)
li dui ST45
Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)

Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)
er jian LI2
You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)

Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)
shu gu BL65
chong yang ST42
Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)



JI (Yin Earth) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)
yang fu GB38
Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)

Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)
xiao hai SI8
Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)

Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)
zhi gou SJ6
Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)
yin bai SP1
Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)

Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)
yu ji LU10
Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)

You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)
tai xi KI3
tai bai SP3
Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)

Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)
zhong feng LV4


GENG (Yang Metal) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 – 1:00)

Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)
shao hai HT3
Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)

Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)
jian shi  PC5
Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)
shang yang LI1
Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)

Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)
tong gu BL66
Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)

Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)
ling qi GB41
he gu LI4
You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)

Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)
yang gu SI5
Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)



XIN (Yin Metal) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 – 1:00)
zu san li ST36
Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)

Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)
tian jing SJ10
Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)
shao shan LU11
Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)

Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)
ran gu KI2
Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)

Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)
tai chong L3
tai yuan LU9
Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)

You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)
lin dao HT4
Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)

Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)
yin ling quan SP9


REN (Yang Water) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)

Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)
qu ze PC3
Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)
zhi yin BL67
Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)

Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)
xia xi GB43
Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)

Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)
hou xi SI3
jing gu BL64
yang chi SJ4
Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)

Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)
jie xi ST41
You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)

Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)
qu chi LI11
Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)



GUI (Yin Water) day
hour
opening point
Zi - Rat
(23:00 - 1:00)
guan chong SJ1
Chou - Ox 
(1:00 – 3:00)

Yin - Tiger 
(3:00 – 5:00)

Mao - Rabbit
(5:00 – 7:00)

Chen - Dragon
(7:00 – 9:00)

Si - Snake
(9:00 – 11:00)

Wu - Horse
(11:00 – 13:00)

Wei - Goat
(13:00 – 15:00)

Shen - Monkey
(15:00 – 17:00)

You - Rooster
(17:00 – 19:00)

Xu - Dog
(19:00 – 21:00)

Hai - Pig
(21:00 – 23:00)
yong quan KI1